In the work of Eça de Queirós, "The Illustrious House of Ramires", the scarf has a symbology of status, as well as a language of its own.

Throughout the 19th century, the scarf has suffered several modifications in the classification of its categories, in the type of ornament and its size.

In 19th century, the scarves acquired various sizes and were produced in different types of fabrics, giving rise to the echarpes, neckwear, shawls, among others.